Miscellaneous deductions, such as certain work-related expenses you paid for as an employee, can reduce your tax bill, but you must itemize deductions when you file to claim these costs. Many taxpayers claim the standard deduction, but you might pay less tax if you itemize.
Here are some tax tips that may help you reduce your taxes:
Deductions Subject to the Two Percent Limit. You can deduct most miscellaneous costs only if their sum is more than 2% of your adjusted gross income (AGI). These include expenses such as:
- Unreimbursed employee expenses.
- Job search costs for a new job in the same line of work.
- Work clothes and uniforms required for your job, but not suitable for everyday use.
- Tools for your job.
- Union dues.
- Work-related travel and transportation other than commuting.
- The cost you paid to prepare your tax return. These fees include the cost you paid for tax preparation software. They also include any fee you paid for e-filing of your return.
Deductions Not Subject to the Limit. Some deductions are not subject to the two percent limit. They include:
- Casualty and theft losses on income-producing property. In most cases, this rule applies to damaged or stolen property you held for investment. This may include personal property such as works of art, stocks, and bonds.
- Gambling losses up to the total of your gambling winnings.
- Losses from Ponzi-type investment schemes.
You claim allowable miscellaneous deductions on Schedule A, Itemized Deductions, but keep in mind that there are many expenses that you cannot deduct. For example, you can’t deduct personal living or family expenses.
Need more information about itemizing deductions or help setting up a system to track your itemized deductions? Help is just a phone call away.